Cambodia's foreign reserves reach $25 billion milestone

/ August 7, 2025


News Highlights

Economy and Industry

Cambodia's foreign reserves reach $25 billion milestone Cambodia's international reserves reached $24.8 billion in the first half of 2025, a 10.4% increase from December 2024. This is a high level for a developing country, indicating the country's resilience amidst a volatile global environment. Key factors contributing to this increase include rising gold prices, overseas investment revenue, favorable exchange rate movements, higher deposits from banks and financial institutions, and mandatory reserves. The National Bank of Cambodia (NBC) has increased green bonds and ESG bonds. Despite global uncertainties, the Cambodian economy remained resilient, with low inflation and stable exchange rates. NBC Governor Chea Serey emphasized the importance of sound economic fundamentals and flexible monetary policy for maintaining macroeconomic stability. International reserves are crucial for social and economic progress, supporting public institutions, and acting as a buffer against threats. (Source: Khmer Times)

Bakong sees strong growth in riel and dollar transactions in first half The National Bank of Cambodia (NBC) reported a significant increase in transactions in the Bakong digital payment system, reaching KHR 128.6 trillion (approximately $32 billion), a 62.2% increase year-over-year. The system recorded 303 million transactions in Khmer Riel between January and June 2025, a twofold increase from the same period last year. The total value of these transactions reached KHR 128.6 trillion (approximately $32 billion). The Bakong system also saw a significant surge in US dollar transactions, reaching 240 million with a total value of $68.9 billion, a 44.9% increase compared to the first half of 2024. The NBC's Governor, Chea Serey, emphasized the importance of digital payments for financial inclusion, innovation, and convenience. The Bakong system has provided customers with a choice over payments and transactions via mobile phone from one financial institution to another in the country. (Source: Khmer Times)

Argentem Creek explores investment opportunities in Cambodia's financial sector Argentem Creek, a US-based investment firm, is exploring potential investment opportunities in Cambodia's financial sector as part of a regional expansion strategy led by its parent company, Salmon Group. The firm's President and Co-Chief Investment Officer, Maarten Terlouw, visited ACLEDA Bank Plc. in Phnom Penh, as part of its broader efforts to assess strategic investment prospects in Southeast Asia's emerging markets. Argentem Creek is a key investment venture of the Salmon Group, a financial technology operator based in the Philippines. The group is actively seeking to expand its regional footprint, with Cambodia seen as a promising hub for financial sector growth. (Source: Khmer Times)

Corporate News

Maybank partners with Microsoft to drive digital and AI advancements Malaysia's leading financial services group, Maybank, has partnered with Microsoft to accelerate its digital transformation journey and enhance customer experience. The partnership, valued at approximately RM1.0 billion over five years, will include upgrading existing capabilities to Microsoft 365. Maybank will adopt Microsoft Azure as a main cloud platform for strategic systems, functions, and data workloads, enabling real-time data analytics, faster service deployment, and operational efficiencies. The company will also rollout Microsoft 365 Copilot across its 44,000 employees, empowering them with AI-powered capabilities. The partnership also involves leveraging Microsoft's advanced security tools to enhance Maybank's cybersecurity posture. The partnership will also establish a Centre of Excellence for collaboration on cloud and AI-powered innovation and in-house talent development. (Source: Khmer Times)

Stock Market

CSX index holds steady as select stocks post modest gains and losses On 07 August 2025, the CSX Index remained unchanged, closing at 404.7 points. On the Main Board, MJQE (+0.51%) and PPSP (+0.48%) posted gains, while PWSA (-0.32%) and PAS (-0.17%) recorded losses. GTI, PPAP, ABC, PEPC, and CGSM remained unchanged. On the Growth Board, DBDE remained unchanged, while JSL was up by 0.72%. Total trading volume reached 29,896 shares, with a turnover of KHR 318 million. (Source: YSC Research)

CSX Stocks


CSX Index

Value 1D % Chg 1D Vol Mkt Cap (KHR'bn)
404.67 0.00 29,896 10,854

Stock Performance

Stock Close (KHR) 1D chg (%) MTD chg (%) YTD chg (%) 1M high (KHR) 1M low (KHR) MTD vol (shr) Mkt cap (KHR'bn)
PWSA 6,160 -0.32 -0.32 -3.14 6,220 6,160 23,808 536
GTI 6,760 0.00 2.42 33.07 6,780 6,000 20,318 270
PPAP 13,520 0.00 0.00 -2.31 13,840 13,320 1,482 280
PPSP 2,100 0.48 -0.94 -3.23 2,130 2,090 212,254 151
PAS 12,000 -0.17 -0.83 3.81 12,160 11,960 3,299 1,029
ABC 6,840 0.00 -0.87 -9.28 6,920 6,840 67,330 2,963
PEPC 2,660 0.00 -1.48 11.30 2,710 2,560 240 199
MJQE 1,990 0.51 0.00 -4.33 2,000 1,980 52,250 645
CGSM 2,440 0.00 0.00 0.41 2,440 2,430 7,643 4,781
DBDE 2,000 0.00 -0.50 -2.91 2,030 2,000 13,712 37
JSL 2,790 0.72 0.36 -18.42 2,810 2,690 1,408 72
1D = 1 Day; 1M= 1 Month; MTD = Month-To-Date; YTD = Year-To-Date; Chg = Change; Vol = Volume; shr = share; Mkt cap = Market capitalization


Valuation Ratios

  EPS BPS* P/E P/B P/S EV/EBITDA
  ttm,mrq (ttm,KHR) KHR (ttm,x) (mrq,x) (ttm,x) (ttm,x)
PPWSA 1Q25 665 11,199 9.27 0.55 1.66 15.42
GTI 1Q25 55 7,057 122.35 0.96 0.82 36.25
PPAP 1Q25 2,951 22,115 4.58 0.61 1.57 3.95
PPSP 1Q25 679 3,866 3.09 0.54 1.51 2.62
PAS 1Q25 1,212 8,224 9.90 1.46 2.16 7.62
ABC 1Q25 1,287 13,790 5.31 0.50 0.74 NA
PEPC* 1Q25 -88 -17 NA NA 13.20 NA
MJQE 4Q24 42 307 47.91 6.49 3.93 12.02
CGSM 1Q25 26 606 92.73 4.02 6.92 16.66
JSL 1Q25 -8 685 NA 4.07 7.50 28.59
DBDE 1Q25 -63 1,840 NA 1.09 0.39 14.38
NOTE: ttm= trailing-twelve months; mrq = most recent quarter; *FY ending in June, **excluding non-voting shares

Corporate Bonds

Trading Summary


Bond Symbol Trading Vol (Units) Trading Val (KHR'mn) Latest Yield Credit Rating Bond Feature Coupon Rate (%) Days to Maturity
ABC32A 0 0.0 - - khAA Subordinated Bond 8.50% 2,360
ABC32B 0 0.0 - - KhAA Subordinated Bond 8.50% 2,402
CGSM33A 0 0.0 - - KhAAA Sustainability Bond SOFR +3% or 5.5% per annum, whichever is higher 3,022
CIAF28A 0 0.0 - - KhAAA N/A 6.30% Annually 1,226
CIAF30A 0 0.0 - - KhAAA Guaranteed Bond 5.60% 1,673
GT27A 0 0.0 - - N/A Plain Bond, Green Bond 7% per annum 851
PPSP29A 0 0.0 - - KhAAA Guaranteed Green Bond Term SOFR + 1.5% 1,413
RRC32A 0 0.0 - - N/A Plain Bond 7% Annually 2,621
RRGO27A 0 0.0 - - KhAAA Guaranteed Bond SOFR+3,5% or 5% per annum (take which one is higher) 868
RRGT32B 0 0.0 - - KhAAA Guaranteed Bond SOFR+3,5% or 5% per annum (take which one is higher) and Year 6 to Year 10: SOFR+3,75% or 5% per annum (take which one is higher) 2,695
SNTD40A 0 0.0 - - N/A Green Infrastructure Bond 180-Day SOFR Average + 1.80% 5,347
SNTD40B 0 0.0 - - N/A Green Infrastructure Bond 180-Day Average SOFR + 1.60% (4.00% - 6.00%) 5,347
SNTD40C 0 0.0 - - N/A Green Infrastructure Bond 180-Day SOFR Average + 3.00% 5,347
Government Bonds

Historical Issuance Summary

  1 Y 2 Y 3 Y 5 Y 10 Y
Total issuance ('K units) 238.1 312.0 187.3 18.0 0.0
Outstanding (KHR'bn) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Issuance ('K units, Latest) 34.0 0.0 12.0 8.0 0.0
Coupon rate (Latest) 2.70% 3.20% 3.50% 4.34% 5.25%
Successful yield (Latest) 3.25% - 3.50% 5.00% -
Latest bidding 23-Apr-25 21-May-25 25-Jun-25 45,861 45,525
*Total issuance is the accumulated issuance since September 2022; **Outstanding is aggregate principal value of government that remain outstanding; ***Successful yield: mid yields are shown if multiple price auction method was adopted.


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